تدريب Shadowing: Why Mangosteen, The Viral TikTok Fruit, Is So Expensive | So Expensive | Business Insider - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية مع YouTube
B2
⏸ متوقف مؤقتاً
This is a mangosteen.
136 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
This is a mangosteen.
2
If you're unfamiliar with this tropical fruit, that might soon change, because the demand for its flavour is skyrocketing.
3
Just look at one of the 44 .7 million TikTok posts with the hashtag #MangosteenFruit.
4
In India, the largest producer of the fruit in 2022, a kilo of mangosteen costs $4 .00.
5
But in the US, just one fruit can go for $6.
6
Even the saplings the nursery grows from the seeds of unsellable mangosteens are flying off the shelves.
7
The global demand is so high
8
that farmers in India are doing everything they can to grow
9
more including wiping their farms of other produce to plant more mangosteen trees,
10
all for a fruit that couldn't be legally imported into the US from Asia until 2007.
11
But stateside vendors told Business Insider they've been finding ways to get their hands on the fruit for decades.
12
So does demand go beyond TikTok -worthy visuals?
13
And why is this purple fruit so expensive?
14
Some describe mangosteen as sweet and tangy, with notes of lychee, peach and strawberry.
15
Others can't quite figure out how to describe it.
16
It's an emotion.
17
If you eat, you will understand.
18
I can't explain the taste.
19
Street vendors in New York City, like Lee, have been selling mangosteen for decades.
20
Even when it was contraband, We heard that in 2007, we had the "sansu" in the US.
21
Yes, he didn't do that.
22
It's been 30 years ago.
23
In the early 2000s, A kilo could cost about $120 in New York, a little over $9 for a single fruit.
24
Part of the reason for that staggering rate was a total ban on mangosteens grown outside of Central America and the Caribbean.
25
Mangosteins are mainly grown in Southeast Asia, but until 2007, the USDA restricted imports,
26
fearing pests like the Asian fruit fly would harm U .S agriculture.
27
Even so, Lee says he found ways to get a hold of some.
28
"It was from the Thai country.
29
It was very small and it was very fast.
30
You can't see it.
31
It was like that." You can see more than that.
32
- Thank you.
33
Thanks to the lift on the import ban.
34
More mango stains are reaching the US, which has lowered the price.
35
Today, Lee is selling a kilogram for $22, but other vendors charge as much as $78.
36
And as more mangosteens have made their way to the US, vendors have also seen demand grow.
37
The market is so rich, they have seen the market, they have seen the market, they have seen the market, they have seen the market.
38
Do you buy a lot of people in the mountain?
39
A lot.
40
A lot of things you buy in the mountain.
41
- Thank you.
42
It's not just an American phenomenon.
43
As global demand keeps rising, mangosteen farmers in Asia are doing everything they can to increase production.
44
One way farmers are trying to meet that demand is by simply growing more.
45
you Marlin Wu Thay Dhan Nursery in Kerala, South India, decided to cut down its other fruits in favor of mangosteens.
46
Right now we are cutting all coconuts, aracanuts.
47
We are only promoting this mangosteen.
48
because we have profit in this, that much demand we have right now.
49
Mangosteins currently make up 50 % of the farm's profits, so Manu says it's the right investment.
50
The future is fruitful.
51
I feel like that.
52
Oh Other farmers like Shardu are catching on too.
53
Even the saplings the nursery grows from the seeds of unsellable mangosteens are flying off the shelves.
54
This year I have just one plant which gave me fruit for almost 10 ,000 rupees worth of fruit, about 40 kilo I sold.
55
So I thought, why not?
56
I'm taking 120.
57
I want to plant these saplings the best possible way and I want to make it for a commercial purpose.
58
- he won't be able to capitalize on mangosteens from those trees anytime soon.
59
It takes up to 10 years for a mangosteen tree to bear fruit.
60
They need a warm tropical climate with high humidity and slightly acidic soil.
61
That's why they're mainly produced in South and Southeast Asia.
62
I'm going to go to the next one.
63
Once the fruit does grow, the farm tries to ensure pickers don't miss a single ripe mangosteen.
64
Badoo has been picking mango stains at the farm for 35 years.
65
Thank you.
66
Thank you.
67
During the peak season of June and July,
68
harvesters like Badu climb 40 -foot trees in hopes of finding the best mangosteens.
69
First grade.
70
First grade mangosteens are 4 to 8 centimetres in diameter, with a purple or nearly black outer shell,
71
and a bright white fleshy fruit underneath.
72
It's a delicate dance as the climbers race against the clock to pick mangosteens before they over -ripen or fall.
73
ensuring no fruit goes to waste.
74
- Thank you.
75
Pickers rotate through sections of the grove quickly to control the quality of their product
76
and prevent mango steams from falling in between harvests.
77
And if one falls, it will quickly lose its sought after sweet and tangy taste.
78
and become inedible.
79
This one is a fell down fruit.
80
I think it fell down before two or three days because it's already a stone.
81
We can't open it.
82
Even if a fruit on the ground isn't rock hard, they still won't sell it.
83
Mangosteen can spoil within days of harvesting, so there's a chance it'll go bad before reaching the customer.
84
But every mangosteen they do pick has a predetermined destination, according to Manu, whose father started the mangosteen farm.
85
The destination guides harvesters in choosing which mangosteens to pick.
86
Nearly a third of the harvest is reserved for direct customers
87
who come to the farm to buy their mangosteen in smaller quantities.
88
Thank you.
89
The darkest, ripest mango stains are sold to them because they need to be eaten immediately.
90
Another third is purchased wholesale by other retailers.
91
They pay 350 rupees a kilogram, or around $4 .17, These buyers seek less ripe,
92
lighter purple mangosteins that can withstand transport times.
93
Thank you.
94
The final third goes to middlemen, including exporters who sell to other countries.
95
The further Manu has to send the mangosteens, the more expensive they get.
96
Shipping the mangosteens by air is five times as expensive as ground transportation.
97
which factors into the final price.
98
While only certain climates are suitable for farming prolific mangosteen trees, Farmers can't depend on high yields every year.
99
If a tree produces lots of fruit one year, it will produce less the next.
100
causing production to vary in cycles.
101
Last year, Manu's family farm made 10 million rupees, or about $119 ,000 in revenue, from its harvest.
102
This year, Manu expects a third of that.
103
He says, regardless of fluctuating profits, his family continues to benefit from Mangosteen's surprising success.
104
While Merlin Mutadhan Nursery doesn't have an export license yet, Other farmers in Asia who do have to irradiate their mango stems before they reach the US market.
105
Irradiation is when the fruit is exposed to ionising radiation to eliminate harmful bacteria or microorganisms.
106
But irradiation doesn't come cheap.
107
The food must be shipped to either a local irradiation agency or one in the United States adding to transportation costs.
108
From farm to table, the expenses stack up.
109
Mangosteen aficionados like Stefan Lin bear the brunt of that cost.
110
I'd say it's more of like a treat.
111
It would be more like a once in a while thing, like once a month or whatnot.
112
If it was cheaper, I'd probably go out of my way to get it.
113
My do wish was like a dollar or so per foot.
114
People are willing to shell out for treats like mangosteen, especially in the United States, where 57 % of fruit consumers are interested in trying exotic fruits.
115
Mangostein's unknown is the Queen of Fruit after a rumor
116
that Queen Victoria loved them so much she offered a knighthood to anyone who would bring some to her.
117
Today's consumers agree.
118
The global market for mangosteen is growing at an annual rate of 3 .6 %
119
and is projected to reach up to $658 million by 2030.
120
But this growth is relatively new.
121
When Manu's father Merlin Muthadon grew up eating mangosteens from a tree his grandfather planted over 100 years ago, It wasn't a viable business.
122
We were going to go to school and we were going to go to the parking.
123
I am not sure how to do business with my mom He was not a fruit,
124
he was a little bit of fruit.
125
I have been able to get my first children.
126
I don't know.
127
I think I'm going to go to the plan to do business and design for my recommendation.
128
He didn't make much money from it initially, "I am a marketer" Cutting rate, DVD, VK and KT.
129
and we have to leave.
130
But I will do it with my friends.
131
But last year, his mangosteen sold for almost 18 times that amount.
132
Merlin started off with 80 mangosteen trees. And now?
133
He and his sons look after 1 ,000. and counting.
134
All the new generation peoples are not into farming.
135
I have a message like, you all go for this kind of farming.
136
and if you have a good marketing skill also you can get a huge success from this.
تنزيل التطبيق
Everything you need to speak fluently
AI PronunciationScore every sentence
IPA PracticeMaster every sound
VocabularyBuild your word bank
Vocab GameLearn while playing
حول هذا الدرس
في هذا الدرس، ستتعرف على فاكهة المانغوستين التي نالت شهرة واسعة على منصات التواصل الاجتماعي مثل تيك توك. ستتدرب على المفردات والعبارات الأساسية ذات الصلة بالفاكهة وتاريخها، بالإضافة إلى الطلب المتزايد عليها في الأسواق العالمية. سيتاح لك الفرصة لتحسين مهارات التحدث لديك من خلال الاستماع والتكرار لمحتوى يتمحور حول هذا الموضوع الشائق.
المفردات والعبارات الرئيسية
- فاكهة المانغوستين - Mangosteen fruit
- الطلب المتزايد - Increasing demand
- مزارع - Farmer
- تسعير - Pricing
- استيراد - Import
- نباتات الفاكهة - Fruit saplings
- مذاق حلو وحامض - Sweet and tangy taste
- الزراعة المستدامة - Sustainable farming
نصائح للممارسة
لتعزيز مهارات النطق لديك، يمكنك استخدام طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية. تبدأ الخطوة الأولى بالاستماع بعناية لمقطع الصوت الخاص بالفيديو. حاول ملاحظة النبرة، السرعة، والتوقفات بين الكلمات. بعد ذلك، استخدم تقنية shadow speak عن طريق تكرار الجمل بطريقة مشابهة لتلك التي سمعتها في الفيديو. إن طريقة تظليل الكلام فعالة جدا في تحسين النطق وزيادة الطلاقة.
تأكد من ممارسة هذه الأنشطة بانتظام، حيث يمكن أن تساعدك في تحسين مهاراتك في تعلم الإنجليزية مع يوتيوب. إذا كانت سرعة الخدمة تتجاوز قدرتك على المتابعة، فحاول تقليل سرعة الفيديو حتى تتمكن من مواكبة الكلمات. هذا سيساعدك على فهم المحتوى بعمق أكبر ويزيد من ثقتك أثناء التحدث.
وبما أن المانغوستين أصبح موضوعًا رائجًا، يمكنك مشاركة ما تعلمته مع أصدقائك أو عائلتك لممارسة المحادثة باللغة الإنجليزية. أنصحك بإضافة هذه الكلمات إلى словарик الخاص بك لضمان تذكرها واستخدامها في سياقات مختلفة في محادثاتك المستقبلية.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.