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A2
โธ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€
Who do you think is winning the World Cup?
14 ๋ฌธ์žฅ
๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๋ฉด Edit๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
1
Who do you think is winning the World Cup?
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Portugal!
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Ronaldo winning the World Cup!
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What?!
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Watch!
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And look, watch!
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Watch he win!
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Watch he win!
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Watch he win!
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Watch!
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Watch Ronaldo win!
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I promise you!
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I promise you you're gonna win!
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Sue, baby!

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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์Šคํ‚ฌ

์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์Šคํ‚ฌ์„ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฐœํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ „๋‹ฌ, ์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ '์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ๋ฆ„'์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—์š”.

๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•

์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ต์ •์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. "Watch he win"์—์„œ 'watch'์™€ 'he'๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด [wษ‘หtสƒi]์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ "I promise you"๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ [aษช หˆprษ‘หmษชs juห]์—์„œ [juห]๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์–ด [jษ™]๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•: ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ

shadow speech ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐœํ™”์ž์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ "Ronaldo winning the World Cup!"๋Š” 'Ronaldo'์™€ 'World Cup'์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ "I promise you! I promise you you're gonna win!"๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์Œ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋ฉด, ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์œ„์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์‹ค์ œ ์†Œํ†ต์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.