跟读练习: How Social Media Is Rewiring Our Brains - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Social media is a fascinating new human phenomenon and when we look at it deeply from a brain point of view,
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when we start with the foundation that the brain is actually the social organ of the body,
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we can understand why social media and and brain functions would go hand in hand.
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That is, the reason social media took off in this last 10 years is
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because the brain is social and people really want to connect with each other.
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And then, once social media was designed and keeps on creating itself, then the social media, in fact,
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is going to be shaping the brain so that the brain is responsive to culture.
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And in one of our research centers at UCLA, what we're able to show is that cultural experiences,
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that is messages sent out in society that are mediated through communication, either one-on-one or mass media communication,
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actually shape the actual structure of the brain.
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And so it's a two-way street.
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The brain created social media, and social media shapes the brain.
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One of the simple things I think
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that social media does is it brings us back at least to a feeling on one level
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that we're having the connections that we evolved to have.
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It's a great question, you know, is social media replacing our relationships or is it adding to it?
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From a brain point of view, the difference between let's say email and social media versus face to face interaction is very interesting.
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So studies for example that have shown what it's like
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when you actually are with someone face to face where you have eye contact, you're sharing facial expressions, there's a tone The tone of voice you can hear,
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the posture of the person, the gestures, the timing of what they do, the intensity of what they respond with.
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Those seven signals, and those are eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice, posture, gestures, timing, intensity.
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If you memorize those, it's really useful because then you'll see what texting, what email, and what most social media actually is lacking.
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Now, when you look at what area of the brain both sends out those non-verbal signals
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and receives them and makes sense of them, it's the right hemisphere of the brain.
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And the right hemisphere of the brain is much more closely connected to the lower regions, so the higher right areas are connected to the lower regions of the brain
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and those lower regions work with the body itself to create our emotions, to give us the felt texture of lived life.
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So one deep concern that I have as a developmental theorist
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and a developmental clinician is is that the more and more people spend time not using non-verbal signals,
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and instead use mostly verbal ones, that is, text with language that has this linear way of being distributed,
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you're activating primarily your left hemisphere, which in the brain is much more distant from the lower areas that help mediate emotion with the body.
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And even autobiographical memory is dominant on the right side, so you're much more into just logistics.
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Even thinking about how people are gonna care about you
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or like you is a left brain thing
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which is fascinating it's called social display rules
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so from a hemisphere point of view what i'm deeply concerned about is
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if social media email texting are not actually getting people more face-to-face time with each other
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or getting them in touch with even what's going on inside
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of them then the new generation will be much more used to a very surface level of experiencing the world.
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So there's nothing inherently wrong with social media, but if it is replacing time for face-to-face,
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then that could be a big problem.
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